India, a land of vibrant cultures and bustling streets, is constantly evolving. Behind this evolution are government initiatives aimed at making life better for all. These initiatives, known as government schemes, are like tools in a toolbox, each serving a unique purpose. They're designed to help people in different ways, whether it's getting a job, starting a business, or simply having access to basic necessities. Let's take a closer look at some of these schemes and how they're changing lives across the country.

Social Welfare and Development Schemes:

1. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY): Financial inclusion program.
2. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY): Providing LPG connections to women from Below Poverty Line (BPL) households.
3. Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY): Maternity benefit program.
4. National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP): Providing financial assistance to the elderly, widows, and disabled persons.
5. National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA): Guaranteeing 100 days of wage employment to every rural household.
6. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA): Universalization of elementary education.
7. Midday Meal Scheme (MDM): Providing nutritious meals to school children.
8. Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM): Cleanliness and sanitation program.
9. National Health Mission (NHM): Improving healthcare delivery in rural areas.
10. Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY): Ayushman Card Health insurance scheme providing coverage to poor and vulnerable families.

Rural Development Schemes:

1. Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana (PMAY-G): Housing for All in rural areas.
2. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDUGKY): Skill development program for rural youth.
3. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY): Rural road connectivity program.
4. National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM): Poverty alleviation through self-employment and skill development.

Agriculture and Farmer Welfare Schemes:

1. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY): Crop insurance scheme.
2. PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana: PM Kisan Income support scheme for farmers.
3. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY): Promoting organic farming.
4. Soil Health Card Scheme: Providing soil health cards to farmers.

Urban Development Schemes:

1. Smart Cities Mission: Development of smart cities across India.
2. Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT): Urban infrastructure development program.
3. Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban): Cleanliness and sanitation program in urban areas.
4. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban): Housing for All in urban areas.

Employment and Skill Development Schemes:

1. Skill India Mission: Skill development and vocational training program.
2. ABC ID Card: ABC ID will store credits earned by students from online and distance courses offered by the government of India.
3. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY): Skill development scheme.
4. Startup India: Promoting entrepreneurship and startups.
5. e Shram Card: The e Shram card scheme aims to provide unorganized sector workers with a digital identity card to facilitate access to various welfare benefits and services.

Financial Inclusion Schemes:

1. Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY): Financial support to small businesses.
2. Atal Pension Yojana (APY): Pension scheme for unorganized sector workers.
3. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: Saving scheme for the girl child.

Environment and Conservation Schemes:

1. National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG): Cleaning and conserving the Ganga river.
2. National Afforestation Programme (NAP): Afforestation and reforestation program.

Women Empowerment Schemes:

1. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP): Promoting the education and welfare of the girl child.
2. Mahila e-Haat: Online marketing platform for women entrepreneurs.

This is not an exhaustive list, and there are many more schemes at both the central and state levels, focusing on various aspects of development and welfare.

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